control techniques used today
There are many different aspects of complex projects that can be controlled. Often we think about the general categories of cost, time, scope, and quality. Project managers, industrial engineers, and others have created a whole suite of tools to assist. A summary of these techniques are shown in the tables below:
cost control techniques
Component | Element | Concerns | Control Technique |
---|---|---|---|
Material | Direct Costs | Price | Inventory Control
Just In Time Delivery Storage |
Indirect Costs | Waste
Shortages Handling Cost |
Example "Panels"
Fabrication Detailing Laydown Simulations Barcode/RFID Tracking |
|
Labor | Direct Costs | Productivity
Wage Rates |
Crew Selection
Crew Size Subcontracting Overtime Use |
Indirect Costs | Mobilization
Overheads |
On-Site Storage
Job Conditions Breakeven Analysis Learning Curve |
|
Equipment | Direct Cost | Efficiency
Productivity Operating Cost Maintenance Cost |
Rent/Lease/Own
Storage/Transportation Tire Management Service Contracts |
Indirect Cost | Depreciation | Rent/Lease/Own |
time control techniques
Component | Element | Concerns | Control Technique |
---|---|---|---|
Duration | Productivity | Technology Choice
Equipment Choice Crew Size |
Seat-of-Pants
Bar Charts |
Sequence | Sequential
Parallel |
Trade Interaction
Work Area Access Physical Constraints Common Practice |
Fenced Bar-Charts
Critical Path Method PERT Line-of-Balance |
quality control techniques
Component | Element | Concerns | Control Technique |
---|---|---|---|
Materials | Life-Cycle Costs
Maintenance Costs |
Incorrect Application
High Operating Costs High Disposal Cost |
Codes and Standards
Specifications Submittal Compliance |
Installation | Tear-Out
Rework |
Incorrect Installation
Trade Conflicts Crew Productivities |
Training
Crew Sequencing Quality Control |
scope control techniques
Component | Element | Concerns | Control Technique |
---|---|---|---|
Scope | Features of Work
Bid Items |
Scope Creep
Mission Change |
Design Review
Cost Growth Mgmt Change Order Oversight |